Overview
Bhopal: The City of Lakes
Lauded as the ‘City of Lakes’ of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal has earned its name and fame in the historical annals of India. It represents a rich blend of urban planning, heritage, and culture. The city stands on the site of Bhojapal, an 11th-century settlement established by Raja Bhoj. Its exquisitely designed mosques, majestic palaces, and grand forts add to the charm of this royal city. Exploring Bhopal offers a fascinating look into Indian history through an awe-inspiring lens.
It is believed that the modern city of Bhopal was founded by Dost Mohammad Khan, a commander in the Mughal army. After witnessing Maratha influence, Bhopal eventually became a princely state following the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The era of the four Begums remains one of the most inspiring chapters in Bhopal’s governance. After Hyderabad, Bhopal is known for being the second-largest princely state ruled by Muslims. These historical milestones continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Following are the main attractions of Bhopal
Laxminarayan Temple: Perched atop the Arera Hills, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, along with her revered consort Lord Vishnu. Adding to its spiritual significance, the temple is also known for the nearby Birla Museum, which houses important sculpture collections from Raisen, Sehore, and Mandsaur.
Taj-ul-Masajid: This beautifully designed mosque in Bhopal is considered the ‘crown among all mosques.’ Construction began during the reign of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. The mosque’s tall octagonal minarets are its prime attraction. Its bulbous domes, pink façade, and recessed archways further enhance its grandeur.
Lower Lake: Also known as Chhota Talab, it forms part of the well-known Bhoj Wetland. Its construction dates back to 1749, when existing wells were merged to create the lake. It is located in the heart of the city.
Jama Masjid: As impressive as the Taj-ul-Masajid, this mosque is admired for being one of the best-preserved monuments in Bhopal. Its two massive minarets are visible from afar. Built in 1837 by Qudisiya Begum, the mosque retains its old-world charm.
Excursions from Bhopal
Intrepid travelers can explore nearby destinations such as Bhojpur (28 km), Bhimbetka (45 km), and Sanchi (46 km).
Shopping in Bhopal
New Market and Chowk are the two main shopping hubs in Bhopal. Chiffon saris and zari work are popular here. Tussar silk—a rich blend of cotton and silk—is also a must-buy for shopaholics.
When to Reach
The best time to visit Bhopal is from November to February due to the pleasant weather. You can also experience the city’s festive spirit during Ramnavami (April) and Diwali (November).
How to Reach
Air: Bhopal Airport is connected by regular domestic flights to Indore, Gwalior, Mumbai, and New Delhi.
Rail: Bhopal Railway Station lies on both the New Delhi–Chennai and New Delhi–Mumbai railway routes.
Road: Frequent bus services connect Bhopal with Ujjain, Indore, Khajuraho, and Sanchi.
