Overview
Vadodara: Gujarat's industrial, educational and commercial hub
Modern Vadodara stands as a fitting memorial to its illustrious Maratha ruler, Sayaji Rao Gaekwad III, who envisioned transforming the city into an educational, industrial, and commercial centre of Gujarat.
The city flourishes on the banks of the Vishwamitri River and boasts a history dating back over 2,000 years. The earliest recorded mention of Vadodara dates to 812 AD, when it was a small settlement. Until 1297, the region was governed by Hindu rulers. In 1573, it fell under the control of the Gujarat Sultanate, which was soon replaced by the rising Mughal Empire and eventually by the Marathas. King Sayaji Rao III, the most progressive ruler of Vadodara, introduced numerous civic reforms and judicial systems that shaped the city’s modern identity.
Following are the major attractions of Vadodara:
Laxmi Vilas Palace: Built in the Indo-Saracenic style by architect R.H. Chisholm, this magnificent palace was constructed in the 19th century at a cost of 6 million rupees. Once the royal residence of the Gaekwad rulers of Vadodara, the palace features grand interiors adorned with Venetian glass, crystal chandeliers, Italian marble, mosaic work, and exquisite European porcelain. Its marble statues also reflect strong European influences.
Sayaji Bagh: This expansive and beautifully landscaped park lies in the heart of the city. Within its grounds stands the renowned Baroda Museum, home to impressive Asian sculptures, carvings, and even an Egyptian gallery. Sayaji Bagh, also called Kamati Bagh, captivates visitors with its lush lawns and wide variety of flora. The park also includes a toy train and a planetarium, making it a delightful recreational spot.
Nazarbaug Palace: The elegant design of Nazarbaug Palace grants it immense heritage value. Built in 1721 AD, it is presently a privately owned royal property. A highlight of the palace is its beautiful Sheesh Mahal, or Hall of Mirrors. The palace once housed solid gold and silver ceremonial guns and barrels weighing 127 kg, traditionally drawn by bullocks during royal processions.
Tambekar Wada: This wooden townhouse is a classic example of a Maratha mansion and was once the residence of Diwan Bhau Tambekar. Inside, visitors can view exquisite 19th-century murals portraying scenes from the Mahabharata, the life of Lord Krishna, and episodes from the Anglo-Maratha conflicts. This three-storeyed heritage structure is believed to be over 140 years old.
Excursions from Vadodara: Travellers can plan short trips to Dabhoi Fort (29 km), Champaner (45 km), and Rajpipla (70 km) during their visit to Vadodara.
Shopping in Vadodara: If you love handcrafted furniture, textiles, or traditional handicrafts, Vadodara offers plenty of options. The city is also well known for its delicious Mughlai cuisine.
When to reach: The best time to explore Vadodara is between October and March. The festive season of Navaratri and Dussehra (September–October) is also a wonderful time to visit.
How to reach:
Air: Vadodara Airport offers daily and weekly flights to Mumbai, Delhi, and Ahmedabad.
Rail: Vadodara Railway Station is well-connected, with regular trains from Delhi, Mumbai, and Ahmedabad.
Road: State-run buses operate frequently, connecting Vadodara with nearby cities and states through well-maintained road networks.
