Overview
Rajkot: The Nostalgic British Architectural Past of Gujarat
A popular trade centre of Gujarat, the vibrant city of Rajkot has a rich historical legacy. This fourth-largest city is located along the banks of the Aji and Nyari Rivers. The colonial history of Rajkot is reflected in its majestic architecture.
Rajkot was founded by Thakur Saheb Vibhaji Ajoji Jadeja of the Jadeja Dynasty in 1612 A.D. In 1720 A.D., Masum Khan renamed the city Masumabad, but the Jadejas later reclaimed it and restored the name Rajkot. During the rule of Pradumansingh Jadeja, the city merged with the Republic of India. The British made notable architectural contributions during their reign. After independence, Rajkot briefly served as the capital of the State of Saurashtra.
Following are the main attractions of Rajkot:
Kaba Gandhi No Delo: This was the house of Karamchand Gandhi, father of Mahatma Gandhi, during his tenure as the Diwan of the princely state. The house preserves memories of Mahatma Gandhi’s childhood days in Rajkot. The name 'Kaba Gandhi No Delo' means House of Kaba Gandhi in Gujarati.
Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary: Established in 1988 by the Government of India, this sanctuary is known for its large population of antelopes. Species such as the blue bull, jackal, hyena, and chinkara can be spotted here, along with numerous colourful birds. The sanctuary’s lush greenery makes it a haven for rare flora and fauna.
Watson Museum: Built in honour of Colonel John Watson, a political agent from 1886 to 1889, this museum houses inscriptions from the 3rd century and a beautiful marble statue of Queen Victoria. Located in Jubilee Gardens, it preserves artefacts from the time of the Mohenjodaro civilisation. The museum also safeguards taxidermy exhibits, colonial memorabilia, and ivory artefacts.
Lang Library: This historic library boasts a vast collection of old literature and beautifully bound books. It houses significant works on Kathiawadi and Gujarati literature, including rare books written in gold and volumes made from handmade paper.
Rotary Doll Museum: This museum features more than 1,400 unique dolls from across India, showcasing diverse cultures and traditions through miniature representations. Many of the dolls have been generously donated by rotary clubs from around the country.
Khambalida Caves: Located near Gondal in Rajkot, these limestone caves date back to the 4th or 5th century. The site consists of three caves, with the central one known as the Chaitya, which houses a stupa.
Shopping in Rajkot
Rajkot is a shopper’s paradise, known for its exquisite traditional jewellery and vibrant Bandhani saris. The intricate patchwork and mirror work on local textiles make for irresistible souvenirs.
Excursions from Rajkot
Travellers can also visit nearby attractions such as Lal Pari Lake (5 km) and Rampara Wildlife Sanctuary (48 km).
When to reach
Rajkot is best visited between October and February. The Kite Festival (January) is also a popular and vibrant time to explore the city.
How to reach
Air: Rajkot Airport is the busiest in the Saurashtra region, with frequent flights from Mumbai and Bengaluru.
Rail: Rajkot railway station has regular trains to Mumbai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Bhopal, and other major cities within Gujarat.
Road: State-owned buses operate between Ahmedabad, Porbandar, Junagadh, Veraval and Rajkot.
