Overview
Pune: The Captivating Oxford of the East
Fondly called the 'Oxford of the East', Pune is home to several esteemed universities, educational institutions, and research centres. The splendour of the city is unmatched, blessed with both natural beauty and impressive man-made architectural heritage.
Once the stronghold of the great Marathas, Pune—earlier known as Poona—has a glorious past filled with tales of fearless warriors, honourable rulers, battles, and valour. It is the birthplace of the legendary Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. After his demise, weak successors led to the rise of the Peshwas, who eventually took control.
Later, Pune flourished as a major centre of learning and education. Following the Third Battle of Panipat, the British displaced the Marathas and made Pune the capital of the Bombay Presidency. Today, Pune boasts one of the highest concentrations of software companies in India and is also regarded as the fashion capital of the East.
Following are the main attractions of Pune
Aga Khan Palace: This architectural marvel was built by Sultan Mohammed Shah Aga Khan III in 1892 as an act of charity to support famine-stricken people. It stands today as one of India’s major landmarks. It is also the place where Kasturba Gandhi, wife of Mahatma Gandhi, breathed her last during imprisonment. A memorial dedicated to her now stands within the palace premises.
Tribal Museum: This museum offers a wonderful opportunity to learn about the culture of Maharashtra’s tribal communities, including the Waghdeo and Marai tribes. It houses an impressive collection of artefacts such as jewellery, utensils, musical instruments, and even ritualistic items associated with tribal traditions. It provides deep insight into the lifestyle of remote tribal belts.
Pashan Lake: This scenic artificial lake is a refuge for numerous migratory birds. Built in the 1990s to supply drinking water to nearby areas, the lake once served an important role, though recent urbanisation has affected water quality. It still remains a pleasant spot for nature lovers.
Sinhagad Fort: Surrounded by dense clouds and often misty weather, this impregnable fortress sits atop a steep cliff at a height of 1,290 m. It was originally called the ‘Lion Fort’ after Tanaji Malusare, Shivaji Maharaj’s valiant general who lost his life here during a daring battle. The fort’s strategic location offers a breathtaking view of the valley and makes it a popular trekking destination.
Excursions from Pune
Travellers can also explore nearby attractions such as Visapur (52 km) and Shivneri Fort (94 km).
Shopping in Pune
Pune is a paradise for food lovers, offering mouth-watering snacks such as Bhelpuri, Misal Pav, Poha, Vada Pav, and Dabeli. The city is also well known for its exquisite bakery products.
When to reach
The natural beauty of Pune is at its best between September and April. Travellers can also visit during the vibrant ten-day Ganesh Chaturthi festival (August), which is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the city.
How to reach
Air: Lohegaon Airport in Pune operates flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai and Bengaluru.
Rail: Pune is a major railhead on the Central Railway network, connecting it to major cities across North, South, and West India.
Road: State-owned and private buses ply regularly from Mumbai, Karnataka, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh to Pune.
