Brief Introduction
Embracing its prominence during the Chola dynasty, Thanjavur is renowned for its myriad temples, palaces, and forts. Devout Hindu pilgrims visit the city to worship these historic temples. Today, Thanjavur is famous for handloom silk sarees, cotton sarees, and Tanjore paintings. It has also played a pivotal role in the development of Carnatic music, Bharata Natyam, and Tanjore painting.
Also known as Tanjore, the name is derived from 'Tanjan', one of the legendary Asuras (giants) in Indian mythology. Its rich agricultural produce has earned it the title of 'Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu'.
Main Attractions of Thanjavur:
Brihadeeswarar Temple:
Reflecting the grandeur of Hindu architecture during the Chola dynasty, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the 'Great Living Chola Temples' and one of the largest temples in India. The foundation was laid by Rajaraja Chola I in 1002 CE. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Thanjavur Royal Palace:
Located within the Vijayanagara Fort complex, this palace was once the abode of the Nayak Kings of Thanjavur. Key attractions include the Durbar Hall, Nayak Hall, Serfoji’s Saraswati Mahal Library, and the Arsenal Tower.
Airavatesvara Temple:
Built by the Cholas in the 12th century, this temple showcases exquisite Dravidian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Legend states that even Yama, the God of Death, worshipped here.
Schwartz Church:
Established in memory of Christian Friedrich Schwarz, a Protestant missionary, this over 200-year-old church conducts morning prayer services by the CSI Trichy-Tanjore Diocese.
Manora Fort:
Built by Maratha King Serfoji II in 1814 to commemorate the defeat of Napoléon Bonaparte, this 8-storeyed, hexagonal fort overlooks the Bay of Bengal.
Excursions from Thanjavur:
Nearby destinations include Swamimalai Temple (30 km), Kumbakonam (35 km), Velankanni (90 km), and Point Calimere Sanctuary (100 km).
Shopping in Thanjavur:
Popular items include silk sarees, Tanjore paintings, dancing dolls, and traditional crafts.
When to Reach:
The best time to visit Thanjavur is from November to February. Festivals such as the Natyanjali Dance Festival and the Carnatic Classical Musical Festival (January) are also ideal times to experience local culture.
How to Reach:
Air: Trichy Airport, 45 km away, is the closest airport.
Rail: Thanjavur Railway Station is well connected with Kanyakumari, Chennai, and Madurai.
Road: State buses, tourist buses, and taxis connect Thanjavur to other parts of Tamil Nadu.
