Overview
Kottayam: The City of Lakes, Latex and Leather
Located in southern Kerala, Kottayam has earned the name "Akshara Nagar" (City of Letters) because of its rich contribution to literature and print media. Even today, ‘Malayala Manorama’ (published here) continues to be one of the most widely read newspapers in India. Kottayam is the administrative capital of the district and an important trading centre for spices and commercial crops. The world-renowned Indian author Arundhati Roy’s novel “The God of Small Things” introduced Kottayam to the global map.
The history of Kottayam has witnessed several political upheavals, unifications and re-unifications. The Kottayam Palace and the Thaliyil Fort reflect the region’s vibrant past. It was once ruled by the Kings of Thekkumkoor before being annexed by Travancore in the 18th century. During the colonial period, it continued under Travancore’s rule. In 1949, it was declared a district, and in 1957, it officially became part of the state of Kerala.
Following are the main attractions of Kottayam:
Kumarakom: A small village located 14 km west of Kottayam, Kumarakom is a traveller’s paradise. Sprawling mangrove forests, lush paddy fields and coconut groves, punctuated with pleasant waterways and adorned with white lilies, make Kumarakom “a land of dreams.” Visitors can explore the heart of Kerala through traditional country boats and crafts while gliding across its serene backwaters.
Vembanad Lake: The vast network of rivers and canals in Kottayam flows into the magnificent Vembanad Lake. The cluster of islands forming Kumarakom lies scattered across this lake and is accessible only by boat. Vembanad is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala.
Elaveezhapoonchira: Located 60 km from Kottayam, Elaveezhapoonchira rests amid three picturesque hillocks — Mankunnu, Thonippara and Kudayathoormala. It is a region blessed with breathtaking scenic beauty. Local legends say the natural pool here was once the bathing place of Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. The lush valleys and rolling hills create a spectacular natural landscape.
Vagamon: Situated 64 km from Kottayam and perched at an altitude of 1,100 m above sea level, Vagamon is an idyllic hill station. Popular for trekking and outdoor activities, it is set to become one of India’s leading eco-tourism destinations.
Excursions from Kottayam: Travellers can also explore Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (16 km), Kaviyur (30 km) and the Periyar Tiger Reserve (43 km).
Shopping in Kottayam: Tourists can purchase various spices from Kottayam such as black pepper, white pepper, chicken masala, ground flaxseed powder and black cumin.
When to reach: The best time to visit is between September and February. Travellers can also plan a visit during the Flower Show and Food Festival held in the third week of January.
How to reach:
Air: Cochin International Airport is located 90 km away.
Rail: Kottayam Railway Station is approximately 2.5 km from the town centre.
Road: Air-conditioned buses and shuttles are readily available, linking Kottayam to nearby districts.
