Overview
Kochi: The Queen of the Arabian Sea
Thronged by the Western Ghats on its east and the Arabian Sea on its west, Kochi or Cochin is one of the most scenic places in Kerala. It is renowned for its blend of Indian and foreign architecture and is located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala. Heralded as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, this vibrant port city has been shaped by the Chinese, Dutch, Arabs, British and Italians, all of whom have contributed to its rich history.
Once a small village, Kochi’s future changed after the great flood in the Periyar River in 1341. With the destruction of Port Muziris, there arose an urgent need for a natural harbour. Thanks to the efforts of Sir Robert Bristow, a harbour engineer, the modernisation of Kochi Harbour began. Today, Kochi boasts one of the most beautiful and busiest ports in Kerala.
Following are the main attractions of Kochi:
Fort Kochi: This charming, amber-toned part of Kochi is a peaceful retreat. With the sea on one side and serene backwaters on the other, it is an ideal spot for romantic couples.
Chinese Fishing Nets, Fort Kochi: Interestingly, these Chinese fishing nets or Cheenavala are found only in Kochi outside China. These iconic nets are the livelihood of local fishermen and create a mesmerising silhouette along the Kochi shoreline.
Fort Kochi Beach: A stroll along Fort Kochi Beach at sunset is an unforgettable experience. With the Cheenavala and sailing vessels in the backdrop, it makes for a picture-perfect moment.
St. Francis Church: One of the oldest European churches in India, it was originally built in wood in 1503 and later reconstructed in stone. Vasco da Gama died in Kochi on his third visit and was buried here. Although his remains were later taken back to Portugal, his original burial spot is still marked inside the church.
Vasco House: Located on Rose Street, this is believed to be the residence of Vasco da Gama. The house is known for its European-style glass-paned windows and long verandas.
Mattancherry Synagogue: Located 10 km from Ernakulam town, this historic synagogue was built in 1568. Belgian chandeliers, hand-painted Chinese tiles and brass pillars make it a must-visit attraction in Fort Kochi.
Excursions from Kochi: Some nearby places worth exploring include Kumarakom (50 km), Thattekad Bird Sanctuary (60 km) and Munnar (130 km).
Shopping in Kochi: Along with arts, antiques and coir handicrafts, travellers can also shop for spices and nuts in the local markets.
When to Reach: The best time to visit is between October and March. Visitors can also experience the grand Cochin Carnival held in the last week of December as part of Christmas and New Year festivities.
How to Reach:
Air: The Cochin International Airport is located about 30 km north-east of the city and is well connected through domestic and international flights.
Rail: Ernakulam Junction has excellent connectivity with major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Mangalore and Thiruvananthapuram.
Road: The city is well connected by road to major cities across the country. NH 17 links Kochi with Mumbai, while NH 47 connects it with Thiruvananthapuram.
