Overview
Kanchipuram: The Land of Hand-Woven Silk
Located on the banks of the Vegavathy River in Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram has witnessed the rule of several dynasties including the Pallavas, Cholas, Vijayanagar Empire and the British. It also played an important role in the spread of Theravada Buddhism in South-East Asia and served as the capital city during the Pallava era.
The history of Kanchipuram is filled with fascinating references. For instance, it is believed to be a part of the mythical Dravida Kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata. Even renowned poet Kalidasa spoke highly of the town’s beauty. Kanchipuram is also included among the seven most sacred pilgrimage destinations in India.
Following are the main attractions of Kanchipuram:
Kamakshi Amman Temple: Associated with Sri Adi Shankaracharya, one of Hinduism’s most revered gurus, this temple was established by the Pallavas when Kanchipuram served as their capital. It is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati. Unlike the traditional standing posture of most Hindu idols, Goddess Kamakshi is seated in a yogic posture symbolising peace and prosperity. Interestingly, this is one of the very few temples in Kanchipuram dedicated exclusively to Goddess Parvati.
Varadharaja Perumal Temple: Counted among the revered 108 Divya Desams (holy temples of Lord Vishnu), the Varadharaja Perumal Temple is believed to have been visited by Ramanuja, a key proponent of the Vishishtadvaita philosophy. It is presumed that the temple was built during the reign of Pallava King Nandivarman II.
Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple: Regarded as one of the oldest surviving structures in Kanchipuram, this temple showcases exemplary Dravidian architecture. The walls feature intricate carvings of mythical creatures, and the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It also houses 58 small shrines. The presence of the Vedavathi River enhances the temple’s serene ambience.
Ekambareswarar Temple: Located in northern Kanchipuram, this is the largest temple in the town. Its towering gopuram (gateway tower) stands 59 metres tall, making it the tallest in Kanchipuram. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple represents the element of earth. According to legend, Goddess Parvati worshipped Lord Shiva here in the form of the Prithvi Lingam (sand Lingam). The temple is associated with numerous captivating legends.
Excursions from Kanchipuram: After exploring the temples, visitors can travel to Sriperumbudur (29 km), Tiruttani (43 km), and the Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary (60 km).
Shopping in Kanchipuram: Kanchipuram is famed for producing the finest hand-woven silk in India. Tourists often head to Gandhi Road to choose from a wide variety of exquisite silk sarees.
When to Reach: The ideal time to visit Kanchipuram is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant. Tourists may also enjoy the vibrant festive atmosphere during Masi Mahotsavam (February–March), Brahmotsavam (May), and the Silk Tourism Festival (October).
How to Reach:
Air: The nearest airport is in Chennai, located 61 km away.
Rail: The nearest railway station is at Chengalpattu, about 38 km from Kanchipuram.
Road: Regular state tourism buses operate between Chennai and Kanchipuram.
