Overview
Hyderabad: Blend of Biryani, Bidri and Beauty
Holding the vestiges of medieval times closely knitted with local culture and modern aspirations, the city of Hyderabad exudes dynamic energy and charm. Rich in heritage, Hyderabad beautifully blends both Hindu and Islamic influences.
The iconic Hyderabadi cuisine—especially its fragrant, spice-rich biryani—is renowned worldwide. Staying true to the legacy of its former rulers, Hyderabad is also famous for its lustrous pearls in shades ranging from white and pink to gold and black. Bidri artwork, featuring intricate silver inlay on metal, is another distinguished craft of the city.
The history of Hyderabad is closely linked with the rise and fall of various kingdoms, including the Qutub Shahis and the Nizams, who shaped the region during medieval and modern times. Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah, ruler of the Qutub Shahi Dynasty, founded the city in 1591. Deeply in love with his Hindu wife Bhagyamati, he initially named the city Bhagyanagar after her. She later embraced Islam and became Hyder Mahal, giving the city its enduring name: Hyderabad.
The city flourished under Qutub Shah and Queen Hyder until growing water scarcity and recurring epidemics of plague and cholera led Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah to develop a new city center, marked by the iconic Charminar and four grand roads extending in the cardinal directions. The strategic beauty of Hyderabad later attracted Aurangzeb, who captured Golconda in 1687, causing the city's decline into ruins for some time.
Following are the main attractions of Hyderabad:
Charminar: This four-sided archway with four towering minarets rising to 48.7m is often considered the Taj Mahal of Hyderabad. Built in 1591 by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah, the founder of Hyderabad, the monument commemorates the end of a devastating plague. Charminar houses 45 prayer spaces and a functioning mosque. Its illumination after dusk creates a majestic sight.
Golconda Fort: Located 11 km from the city center, this historic fort is among Hyderabad’s most striking landmarks. The name originates from the Telugu words “Golla Konda,” meaning “Shepherd’s Hill.” Once a mud fort, Golconda later became home to opulent palaces, ancient weapons, and royal treasures. Visitors can also enjoy the renowned light and sound show held within the fort.
Mecca Masjid: Built using some bricks brought from Mecca, this mosque is one of Hyderabad’s architectural masterpieces. Located southwest of Charminar, it is India’s second-largest mosque, accommodating up to 10,000 worshippers. Construction began under Muhammed Quli in 1614 and was completed under Aurangzeb.
Falaknuma Palace: Now a museum, this palace was designed by an Italian architect and showcases the treasures collected by the Nizams. Situated 4 km from Charminar atop a 200m hillock, it is uniquely designed in the shape of a scorpion, with the stings extending like wings to the north. The palace beautifully blends Italian and Tudor architectural styles.
Ramoji Film City: Experience the magic of cinema at India’s largest integrated film studio complex, spread across more than 20,000 acres of land adorned with hills and lakes. A dream destination for aspiring actors and a preferred shooting location for Indian filmmakers, it offers an immersive film-world experience.
Excursions from Hyderabad: Popular getaways from Hyderabad include Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary (112 km), Nagarjunakonda (156 km), and Vijayawada (265 km).
Shopping in Hyderabad: Pearls are synonymous with Hyderabad. You’ll find pearls of all colours, hues, and sizes in the bustling bazaars of Hyderabad. The city is also known for its exquisite Bidriware, Lac bangles, Banjara mirrors, Ikat and Kalamkari fabrics, Pochampalli and Venkatgiri sarees, leather puppets, Kondapalli toys, and a variety of traditional perfumes.
When to reach:
The best time to visit Hyderabad is between October and February, when the weather is pleasantly cool. The Ganesha Chaturthi festival (August–September) is also a wonderful time to experience the city’s cultural vibrance.
How to reach:
Air: The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is well connected to major European and West Asian cities, as well as all major domestic hubs across India.
Rail: The city’s three major railway stations—Hyderabad Railway Station, Secunderabad Railway Station, and Kachiguda Railway Station—link Hyderabad to all major Indian cities.
Road: Hyderabad offers excellent bus services, with frequent routes connecting the city to major destinations within the state. The buses are generally less crowded and provide a comfortable travel experience.
