Overview
Chennai: The Capital of the South
Located on the Coromandel Coast, Chennai is known as the 'Capital of the South' due to its rich cultural heritage, historic significance, and dynamic growth. Its thriving automobile industry has earned it the nickname 'Detroit of India.' Over the past decade, Chennai has also emerged as a major tourist destination, showcasing the cultural diversity and history of South India.
The city's history includes cloth merchants, spice traders, and seafarers with trade links to Babylonians, Romans, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Chinese. Over 400 years, it has been ruled by Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagar kings, and served as a battleground for Mysore, French, and British forces. After 1947, it became the capital of Tamil Nadu, reflecting the essence of South India.
Main Attractions in Chennai
Kapaleeshwarar Temple: Built in the 7th century CE, this temple showcases exquisite Dravidian architecture. The temple honors Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, worshipped here as 'Karpagambal' (Goddess of the wish-yielding tree). The 37-meter tall gopuram (tower) is a striking feature of the temple.
San Thome Basilica: Constructed by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century, this Roman Catholic Basilica features Neo-Gothic architecture. The basilica preserves important relics of St. Thomas, a disciple of Jesus, in its museum.
Marina Beach: One of the longest beaches in India, this 3 km stretch along the Bay of Bengal is bustling with activity, including fortune tellers, kite runners, fish markets, locals, and tourists. It attracts over 30,000 visitors on weekdays.
St. Thomas Mount: This historic hillock near Chennai airport is believed to be the site of St. Thomas the Apostle's martyrdom. The mount offers panoramic views of Chennai and is linked to the history of Syrian Christians in India.
Excursions from Chennai: Nearby attractions include Muttukadu (36 km), Crocodile Bank (40 km), Mahabalipuram (60 km), Pulicat (60 km), and Thanjavur (310 km).
Shopping in Chennai: Popular shopping areas include Mylapore, Egmore, George Town, Anna Nagar, Panagal Park, and Pondy Bazaar. Items to buy include leaf handicrafts, pattamara mats, brass and bronze castings, Kanchipuram silk, and traditional jewellery.
When to Visit: The best time to visit Chennai is from November to February. Festivals such as Pongal (January), Indian International Leather Festival (February), and Madras Music Season (December) are also ideal times to explore the city.
How to Reach:
Air: Chennai's Anna International Airport is well connected with domestic and international flights.
Rail: Chennai Central provides connectivity to major cities across India.
Road: State-run and private buses connect Chennai to other parts of South India.
